Mediocre Men in Charge free essay sample

In Catch-22, by Joseph Heller, the hero, Yossarian, is estranged from different men in his battle bunch by his edgy want for self-safeguarding and his absence of respect for the normal standards behind war. Rather than concentrating on the job and nationalism, he only spotlights on getting by through the war. Along these lines, he sees any individual who makes any move that may get him killedâ€which frequently remembers men for his own sideâ€as a foe. Yossarian’s estrangement and varying perspectives uncover the retrogressive rationale and characteristic inefficiency of war and the organization that runs it. Behind the entirety of his estrangement is Yossarian’s essential want to get by through the war, which winds up placing him at chances with numerous other men in his unit, who see passing as devoted, respectable and a need. Yossarian can't help contradicting them, and attempts to ask Clevinger for what valid reason he ought to need to kick the bucket, â€Å"H istory didn't request Yossarians untimely destruction, equity could be fulfilled without it, progress didn't pivot upon it, triumph didn't rely upon it† (68). Despite the fact that Clevinger â€Å"knew everything† (68), he was unable to respond to the inquiry. Yossarian realizes that any penance for his benefit won't really contribute altogether to the general war exertion, and will simply be a waste. Passing, to different men, gets equal with triumph, as triumph may be, as a rule, the best way to legitimize the demise. The demise is certifiably not a loss as long as it goes towards an effective result. As Clevinger attempts to disclose this to Yossarian, who rejoinders by saying, â€Å"‘Open your eyes, Clevinger. It doesnt have a darned piece of effect who wins the war to somebody whos dead’†(123). While Clevinger centers around the master plan, attempting to legitimize his superiors’ activities, he has missed the way that the squandered lives aren’t even permitted to appreciate the advantages of their penance. Advantages Yossarian might want to appreciate, without the penance. Furthermore, any ind ividual who attempts to drive penance on Yossarian is, in his book, a foe, as he tells Clevinger, â€Å"‘The adversary, is anyone whos going to get you slaughtered, regardless of which side hes on, and that incorporates Colonel Cathcart† (124). By and large Yossarian’s foes are the ones who should be his ally; the Germans, who should be his genuine adversaries, are just observed through enemy of airplane fire and bomb targets. Colonel Cathcart persistently raises the quantity of missions required, and therefore places each man in increasingly singular peril. Therefore, Colonel Cathcart is an adversary, despite the fact that he is a prevalent official. As an unrivaled official, he ought to be worried about the destiny of his, however he is just at any point inspired by close to home headway, â€Å"He could gauge his own advancement just in relationship to others† (187), which Yossarian loathes, in light of the fact that Cathcart’s endeavors at progre ss much of the time come to his detriment. Yossarian opposes, and Cathcart is befuddled, thinking it is an individual assault. â€Å"Yoassarin, whoever he ended up being, was bound to fill in as [Colonel Cathcart]’s nemesis† (210). He is incognizant in regards to the penances he constantly asks of Yossarian and different men. His aspiration devastates or mutilates any ethical character he may have had, and blinds him. The visually impaired desire inside military positions is unreasonable and uncaring, prompting inefficiency and wastefulness. Men become instruments to make their bosses look great. What's more, the bosses will effectively hold a decent record. Official records are continually misrepresented, pointless details, for example, close bomb designs are dramatically overemphasized unnecessarily, and roundabout rationale used to keep the men in line. Predicament itself is the encapsulation of all the round, broken rationale of the military. Men must fly their mis sions regardless, as on account of Orr, â€Å"Orr was insane and could be grounded. All he needed to do was ask; and when he did, he would never again be insane and would need to fly more missions. Orr would be insane to fly more missions and rational on the off chance that he didnt, however on the off chance that he was normal he needed to fly them† (46), and along these lines its absolutely impossible for men to escape the missions they would need to be insane to go on. The rationale is verifiable in light of the fact that it is naturally strange. It is so irrefutableâ€and illogicalâ€though, that it turns into a reason to do anything, as on account of the military cops who kick the whores out of their house of ill-repute in Rome. The policemen’s just clarification was â€Å"Catch-22,† which they didn't show to the whores. Yossarian is confused by the total absence of judgment, and he doesn't comprehend the rationale that controls him, which separations h im further from the others in the military, who oblige it unquestioningly. Yossarian never tries to get one of these sheep, and is continually attempting to break out of the arrangement of hazy organization. An organization so awkward that it won't perceive a few men as dead, as on account of Mudd, Yossarian’s brief flat mate and it will articulated men dead in any event, when they are unmistakably as yet living, as on account of Doc Daneeka. Yossarian is continually disappointed by this, â€Å"he had gone to gripe to Sergeant Towser, who would not concede the dead man, [Mudd], even existed†(22) in light of the fact that there weren’t any records of him authoritatively. This is away from with respect to the organization, yet Yossarian is the just one to remember it. For all its ineptitude, the organization despite everything controls everybody and everything, and its choices have incredible weight. At the point when Doc Daneeka is articulated dead, despite the f act that he is plainly still alive, he loses every one of his assets and is compelled to live off the timberland and a couple of some liberal advocates, who still don’t truly remember him as â€Å"living.† When his two enrolled men dismiss him from his tent, Doc Daneeka acknowledges, â€Å"to all plans and purposes, he truly was dead† (344). The organization in charge of everything isn't just broken, yet the men energetically oblige it. Yossarian battles the organization out of self-protection, since it is the very thing constraining him to take on more battle missions. What's more, at long last, he at long last enjoys the jump to reprieve away. He deserts for Sweden, as he trusts Orr has done. He understands that he can't battle the framework while inside the framework; in reality, he can't battle the framework at all and would like to win. Its absence of rationale gives it an evident feeling of rationale, and along these lines an unbreakable hang regarding its matters. For whatever length of time that the strange holds the hallucination of reason, it is distant. Just when one stages out of regular reasoningâ€as Yossarian does by looking for just self-conservation as opposed to clutching standards, for example, patriotismâ€can he break the hold of the framework.

Sample Personal Statement Free Essays

Test Personal Statement for Architecture People once asked me: â€Å"Why did you pick design? † I couldn’t offer a basic response for that. Possibly it was on the grounds that I like composition and development since adolescence. I likewise sincerely long to make lovely things all alone and engineering can fulfill my creative mind in space, materials, and shading. We will compose a custom article test on Test Personal Statement or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now My conceived enthusiasm for this division is likewise a direct result of my folks, who are both basic designer and electrical specialist, impacting me step by step and unwittingly since I was a child and giving me perceptual information in the field. After my five-year concentrate in the Department of Architecture, and one-year work involvement with engineering structure, I pose myself this equivalent inquiry. The outcome is that beside the components referenced above, what truly causes me to pick design is its inherent intrigue, which is much the same as the adage composed inside the structure of the Department of Architecture: â€Å"Architecture is the mix of workmanship and innovation. † Perhaps when an individual is occupied with what his unmistakable fascination blooms, he will never feel tired, rather he would feel persuaded and have an advancing encounter. Five years’ scholastic examination in the School of Architecture and Arts of University of XX changed my natural fervor and creative mind about engineering into methodical information and complete comprehension. This change, as a matter of first importance, lies in my aptitudes in the expressive arts. Varying from my past simple enthusiasm for expressive arts, the investigation of design makes me start to contemplate on the most proficient method to draw utilizing tasteful components from expressive arts, for example, shading, lighting and structure to apply to engineering. I was so devoted to such conceptualizing and creative mind that I would consistently work nonstop in the studio for a considerable length of time. Besides, the investigation of fundamental building courses, for example, design structure, mechanics and materials science, causes me to understand that engineering gives significance on style, yet in addition on the more basic usefulness and reasonableness. In that procedure, I understood that design isn't just a craftsmanship, yet additionally more critically a kind of innovation. Five years of school study gives me a more profound cognizance of engineering, that is, design is additionally part of different societies †it is dependent upon other cultures’ impact, and simultaneously it impacts different societies. Due to my youth design foundation, combined with my enduring distinct fascination for engineering, I increased fantastic accomplishments in the significant courses of my school study, positioned top three in the class, and furthermore got first prize grants and numerous different grants for five continuous years. In addition, attributable to my comprehension of design, I am not happy with insignificant course book information. I accept engineering isn't just an aptitude yet additionally, more significantly, a blend of innovativeness and creative mind. An incredible design fashioner needs strong compositional aptitudes and information, yet in addition needs sustenance from expressive arts, materials science, building and culture. For that reason, I read widely, comprehended the structural history of various nations †particularly European compositional history, gained from works of current and contemporary engineering gems, and picked up experiences on their plan originations that are loaded with imagination and implication. The information I have picked up from these endeavors increases my inclinations and my longing for creation. Step by step instructions to refer to Sample Personal Statement, Essay models

Plugged In or Plugged Out?

The mechanical age has unfolded upon us. 80 percent of Americans own a PC; they're continually sucked into their iPods, iPhones, Blackberries, TVs, PCs †and so on †from the time they stir to the time they nod off. American young people, naturally introduced to this universe of innovation when it started to take off during the 1990s, get themselves totally quiet with PCs, a quality that is, up until now, extraordinary to their age. Schools have gradually begun to execute new advancements into the homeroom †the most recent PCs, tablets, projectors, savvy sheets †anyway schools must be exhausted of presenting an excessive amount of new innovation, in light of the fact that as enlightening as they can be, they can likewise be troublesome and hazardous. At the point when the correct equalization is discovered, the state funded educational system †and the understudies †will most likely flourish. The Internet, blasting into the homes of Americans during the 1990s, changed American life. Whole organizations can be made and obliterated with the snap of a mouse; specialists and attendants depend on it to store clinical records and guarantee the soundness of their patients. Papers, once so basic to American life, and in molding the historical backdrop of our country, have been totally supplanted with online news sites, and organizations have figured out how to adjust to promote and sell in the online world, when they had recently been restricted distinctly to print, TV and radio. Innumerable quantities of understudy assist sites with having opened; the school application process rearranged. Truly, the Internet is a unimaginable spot, overflowing with information, however it is additionally a rearing ground for cheating and counterfeiting. To go with the genuine instructive sites, there are destinations with prewritten papers †pay a little expense, reorder, and you're finished. Understudies misuse sites, for example, Sparknotes and Cliffsnotes as opposed to perusing the book that they're alloted, and they depend on web crawlers, for example, Google to get their work done for them. The prurient substance, showed so strongly and gladly, sprinkled over the pages of a large number of sites, is likewise an issue for schools †one wrong snap on a web crawler and you could be seeing something you never needed to see. It's an out of control situation in the internet, and there is positively no quality control, as the Supreme Court managed it an infringement of security to direct free discourse on the web. In spite of the fact that innovation to vanquish these issues is in wide use †Turnitin, a literary theft indicator, and different Internet blocking frameworks are only a couple †they are never 100 percent fruitful in their mission to make the Internet a less disgusting spot. Be that as it may, by avoiding potential risk, schools can secure their understudies and still guarantee they approach the instructive apparatuses the web gives. Peruse likewise Twitter Case Study Innovation has affected our day by day schedule so much that once in a while do we ever wind up utilizing the â€Å"old-fashioned† pen and paper. For what reason would we have to? We have PDAs to store telephone numbers in and word processors to compose papers in. In any event, keeping a diary appears to be a relic of days gone by when our lives are reported so well by Facebook, Twitter, and different blogging locales. Pens and pencils have been traded for a console, paper traded for a word processor. Be that as it may, this isn't really a terrible thing; with less paper utilization comes a more beneficial Earth. This is the thing that digital books, for example, the Kindle endeavor to achieve. They read simply like a book, store as much as 10,000 books, are amazingly lightweight and versatile, and, obviously, utilize no paper. Course readings are accessible for buy through these digital books for a large portion of the expense of customary course books, and executing them in schools couldn't just spare the earth †they could likewise set aside cash. The world is at the fingertips of understudies utilizing the Internet †actually. One can take a voyage through Paris, London or Rome, and even stroll on the outside of the Moon or Mars utilizing Google Maps. Google Art Project allows understudies to investigate craftsmanship galleries around the globe, seeing old and new perfect works of art with the snap of a catch. They can without much of a stretch have an easygoing discussion through webcam in their preferred unknown dialect with somebody who lives most of the way over the world. The can speak with their educators quickly outside of school and learn more than ever. So what's preventing schools from putting resources into this new abundance of innovation for the improvement of their understudy body? With adequate Internet security set up, understudies can learn better, and all the more rapidly and successfully, than any time in recent memory. In the event that the cutting edge is appropriately outfitted with the correct innovation, they sky will never again be the cutoff; they can try to achieve the impossible and past.

Literature Research Paper Writing Help, Research Paper Topics

Literature Research Paper Writing Help, Research Paper Topics Literature Research Paper Writing Help, Research Paper Topics No other field of study can get us as dedicated to itself as literature can. It is exciting and captivating like no other science. It may seem that writing such research papers is nothing but pure pleasure. But is it really so? Not exactly. It is not your regular assignment. It involves gathering information, conducting research, analyzing the results and interpreting them for your audience. It’s far not as easy as it seems..com will be happy to help you with your literature research paper! Keep reading for some useful tips on research paper writing. Choosing This Research Paper Topics Selecting a topic has never been an easy task. There are several rules you need to follow in order to find the topic that will be perfect for you: It a good idea to have several possible research paper topics in stock, regardless of the type of assignment – whether it’s literature or management research paper. You will later narrow your list down to one topic that you find to be the best. Once you have this list ready, you should research for sources for each of the topics. This will help you identify which of the topics has the most valuable resources to use in research. Choose the topic you are interested in. Of course, there are some trends you may want to follow just because everyone else does it. But to ensure the successful result of your work you should stay true to yourself. Make sure your topic is not too wide and not too narrow. You should be able to cover it within the given number of pages and provide enough information for it to have scientific value. You may want to ask for your supervisor’s advice regarding this point. Professional Assistance in Choosing a Topic If you have troubles coming up with ideas for your research paper, we recommend that you ask for expert help!.com’s writers will be happy to give you a hand with it! Do you want to know how to make it happen? In your order state the area of your interest instead of the topic and in the details field give a brief explanation of what you are looking for. Our writers will provide you with several possible topics to choose from. The Important Tip To make sure the information you’ve used is up-to-date, you need to do the following. Write down the names of authors that work on your topic and check if the publications or books you’ve cited are the latest works of these scholars. If the author you need has his/her own website, your problem is solved and you just need to check it out. If not – you’ll need to do some more Internet browsing. // Order Paper from.com! We have produced thousands of literature research papers for our customers. All our works are 100% original and plagiarism-free. Our writers are professionals in the fields they write papers in. Put all your hesitations and worries aside and make an order today! Let an expert take care of your academic assignments. Enjoy spending your time on fun activities instead of boring homework!

Character Analysis The Great Odyssey And Oedipus ...

In spite of the fact that neither Penelope nor Jocasta is the protagonist in the two great works Odyssey and Oedipus, the two characters both play important roles in driving the plots ahead, significantly contributing to the completely different fates of their husbands, Odysseus and Oedipus. Jocasta is a typical representative of the group of women who are passive and dependent. She inevitably falls victim to the male world, in that she fades into the background of the play and is marginalized under the masculine value system. Penelope, on the contrary, is a model of the active and dynamic female image. She is intelligent and courageous enough to act on her own free will and to display her talents at the center of the male stage. Instead of complying to the given adversity, she withstands the pressure of public opinions and takes initiative to convert her unfavorable situation. Consequently, the successful return of Odysseus and the miserable banishment of Oedipus are not unpredictab le under these circumstances. The sharply contradictory decisions of Penelope and Jocasta illustrate evidently the remarkable influences the wives have on their husbands’ destinies. Penelope, as the wife of Odysseus, symbolizes the sweet and warm home that wanderer Odysseus yearns to return and also the irreplaceable history and memories of Odysseus. Hence, the actions that Penelope takes should be considered a significant component of Odysseus’s homecoming. Yet it becomes obvious that theShow MoreRelatedHeroism In Oedipus The King And The Odyssey1132 Words   |  5 PagesDutch October 17 Heroism in Oedipus the King and The Odyssey Life is filled with a multitude of challenges and obstacles; in this case, life is often defined in relation to the ability if an individual to overcome and defeat such things. Aspects of heroism are evident in the situations and events that arise in the life of someone. This essay dives into the element of heroism that is evident is the stories: Oedipus the King and The Odyssey. Oedipus the King and The Odyssey share a multitude of similaritiesRead MoreOedipus Trilogy Analysis1214 Words   |  5 PagesNovel Analysis of The Oedipus Trilogy Oedipus Rex, or Oedipus Tyrannus as it is in Latin, could be what we call today a Freudian work of literature. The Oedipus Trilogy was originally written by Sophocles and is meant to be told in a story-telling fashion. But this Grecian tragedy was revised and translated into English by Paul Roche and put into a novel form. The Oedipus Trilogy is a novel that deals with destiny and fate. The reader is shown a series of events plotted out from which OedipusRead MoreAn Analysis of Oedipus and Aristotles Definition of the Tragic Hero2569 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿An Analysis of Oedipus and Aristotles Definition of the Tragic Hero Introduction In the Poetics, Aristotle provides an outline of how the artist is to portray or represent the perfect Tragedy. A Tragedy, of course, was nothing more than a drama, in which the characters appeared better than in real life (in a comedy, they appeared worse, according to Aristotle). Aristotles Poetics makes several references to other dramatic works to illustrate his points, but he most commonly calls uponRead MoreAncient Greeks and Leaders Today1114 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Greeks and Leaders Today WHAT LESSONS DO THE ANCIENT GREEKS TEACH US ABOUT THE ROLE OF PERSONAL CHARACTER IN A GOOD NATIONAL LEADER? Leaders of heroic stature In his Theogeny, Hesiod describes and compares the leadership of Chronos and Zeus where one is a Titan and the other is a god. Chronos leads the Titans with a strong hand and dictatorial rule while Zeus is more democratic in listening to the gods. In addition, Chronos eats his children representing how bad leaders will destroyRead MoreRationality And Sentimentalism : Wives Heroic And Pitiful Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesRationality and Sentimentalism: Wives Heroic and Pitiful In spite of the fact that neither Penelope nor Jocasta is the protagonist in the two great works Odyssey and Oedipus, the two characters both play important roles in driving the plots ahead, significantly contributing to the completely different fates of their husbands, Odysseus and Oedipus. Jocasta is a typical representative of the group of women who are passive and dependent. She inevitably falls victim to the male world, in that she fadesRead MoreRationality And Sentimentality : Wives Heroic And Pitiful Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesRationality and Sentimentality: Wives Heroic and Pitiful In spite of the fact that neither Penelope nor Jocasta is the protagonist in the two great works Odyssey and Oedipus, the two characters both play important roles in driving the plots ahead, significantly contributing to the completely different fates of their husbands, Odysseus and Oedipus. Jocasta is a typical representative of the group of women who are passive and dependent. She inevitably falls victim to the male world, in that she fadesRead More Mythology in Oedipus Rex Essays3980 Words   |  16 PagesMythology in Oedipus Rex  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   E. T. Owen in â€Å"Drama in Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus† comments on the mythological beginnings of Oedipus Rex:    Professor Goodell says: â€Å"Given an old myth to be dramatized, Sophocles’ primary question was, ‘Just what sort of people were they, must they have been, who naturally did and suffered what the tales say they did and suffered?† That was his method of analysis (38).    The Greek Sophoclean tragedy Oedipus Rex is based on a myth fromRead More Mythology in Oedipus Rex Essay examples4094 Words   |  17 PagesMythology in Oedipus Rex  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In â€Å"The Oedipus Legend† Bernard M. W. Knox talks of the advantages accruing to Sophocles as a user of myths in his dramas:    The myths he used gave to his plays, without any effort on his part, some of those larger dimensions of authority which the modern dramatist must create out of nothing if his play is to be more than a passing entertainment. The myths had the authority of history, for myth is in one of its aspects the only history of anRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of Read MoreFall from Grace: Satan as a Spiritually Corrupt Hero in Miltons Paradise Lost2859 Words   |  12 PagesSatan as a Spiritually Corrupt Hero in Miltons Paradise Lost Can Satan -- a being, so evil that even as an Ethereal being of Heaven, who was cast out of Gods grace - be a hero? John Miltons Satan in Paradise Lost is very much a romanticized character within the epic poem, and there has been much debate since the poems publishing in 1667 over Miltons sentiments and whether Satan is the protagonist or a hero. As an angel in God the Fathers Heaven, Satan rose up with a group of following of one-third

The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay - 928 Words

French poet Jean De La Fontaine once said, â€Å"Nothing weighs on us so heavily as a secret does.† Set in the harsh Puritan community of seventeenth-century Boston, Nathanial Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a tale of a woman named Hester Prynne who is involved in an infidelity scandal. As a result she is punished by the relentless society and is ordered to bear a scarlet â€Å"A† on her bosom for the remainder of her life which stands for adulterer. However, the mystery as to who the father is of her newborn baby, Pearl would remain a mystery for seven years. One of the town’s most renowned figures, their beloved minister Arthur Dimmesdale proves to be a true exhibit of Mr. Fontaine’s saying since he is the illicit lover of Hester and is Pearl’s†¦show more content†¦Dimmesdale seen as a wise, self-confident young minister that is trusted by all of the townspeople, but also a living saint or angel who has been sent by God. The reve rend spoke to his congregation in Salem with great authority and gave the best sermons anyone had ever heard. On the day Hester was released from jail after the town discovered she had slept with someone other than her husband, she bore the scarlet letter representing a public symbol of anguish. When she stepped on the scaffold for public scolding, Dimmesdale from above asked her to reveal her lover: â€Å"If thou feelest it to be for thy soul’s peace, and that thy earthly punishment will thereby be made more effectual to salvation, I charge thee to speak out the name of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-sufferer! Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; for, believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place, and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life.† (62) Ironically, Dimmesdale says it would be best for her to reveal the sinner now if front of everyone instead of having that man suffer for years to come with the burden of his sin. This is exactly what happens to Dimmesdale himself in the forthcoming of the story. Although Dimmesdale pleads for Hester to speak the truth, she refuses to. Hester is forcing her will upon Dimmesdale at this moment telling him that heShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Biomaterial and Medical Devices Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Biomaterial and Medical Devices. Answer: Purpose Contact lens is an optical medical device that rests on the corneal surface of the eye and functions to bend light rays so that the image gets properly focused on the retina at the back of the eye. It is made out of high grade plastic polymers and is mainly used to correct vision deficiencies and is termed as cosmetic lens as far as this application is concerned (He and Benson 2014). On the other hand, another type of lens, the therapeutic or bandage lens is used to treat certain eye disorders. Contact lens is used as an effective alternative to glasses. Depending on the needs and preferences of the individual, different categories of lenses such as that of soft and hard lens are broadly available that renders adequate flexibility and convenience. Correction of a variety of vision disorders such as that of myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia are made possible through wearing of contact lens. Suitability of contact lens is normally determined by virtue of an eye examination. As sessment pertinent to the health of the eye is conducted normally through refraction for detecting the accurate power of the lens (Cal and Khutoryanskiy 2015). Material used in Construction Contact lens is available in two or more options whereby daily disposable lens or frequent replacement lens are the commonest types. Hard lens is composed of a transparent rigid polymer named poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) that is now obsolete owing to its disadvantage in use because of less permeability of oxygen. Soft lens is made of polyacrylamide that is capable of absorbing water and is considered hydrophilic. Water containing plastics called hydrogels constitutes the soft lens and has successfully replaced the hard lens. Further, silicone hydrogel lens is an advanced type of contact lens and is more porous compared to other lens thereby allowing more oxygen permeability (Farandos et al. 2015). Gas permeable or rigid gas permeable lens is considered as rigid lens that account for greater permeability of oxygen due to greater porosity. This property has rendered advantage over the non-porous PMMA lens and hence has successfully replaced them and helps in provision of sharper opt ics. Soft lens has polymer that has 3-dimensional amorphous network with crosslinks that remains above its glass transition temperature and produced out of cast molding or spin cast method, less commonly from lath cutting process (Liu and Etzkorn 2015). Contribution of material to function of device The soft type of contact lens that is commonly in use is made up of a polymer called polyacrylamide that contains nitrogen in its structure which upon cross linking adds to the absorption of more water. Water content with respect to soft contact lens generally varies between 38% and 79% crucial to maintain the softness and flexibility of the lens. However, despite its advantages the high water contact makes the lens more prone to be fragile by means of reducing the clarity of vision that is further reflected in providing less protection to cornea. The hydrogel component of the soft lens mainly due to its aqueous phase adds to the oxygen permeability. Soft lens is responsible for adhering to the cornea by means of a tear film of only capillary thickness between the lens and the corneal surface. The thinner shape of the soft lens accounts for conferring greater oxygen transfer capacity and reducing the corneal issues of the eyes. The hydrogel soft contact lens adds to supply of greater oxygen to the corneal tissue and thereby rendering better clarity of vision for the wearer (Kirschner and Anseth 2013). Alternative material that might have been considered The limitations of the hydrogel soft lens have paved the path for more advanced and novel types of lens such as that of the rigid gas permeable lens (RGP). RGP lens is composed of a combination of materials that include silicone, PMMA and fluoropolymer. This combination acts in favor of passing the oxygen directly through the lens to the eye adding to the comfort of the wearer. Further the rigidity of RGP also contributes to rendering clearer vision in comparison to soft lens. Astigmatism and bifocal disorders are also better corrected by this lens than other soft lens may offer. Comfort in wearing and provision for crystal clear optics is provided through the RPG lens. The central zone of this lens is occupied by rigid gas permeable area that remains surrounded by a region consisting of hydrogel or silicon hydrogel material. The incorporation of the fluoride doped side chains has been assigned to crease the permeability of the lens. Resistance to lipid deposits is also provided by v irtue of coupling fluorine with siloxane. Moreover, greater ductility in addition to good handling characteristics and easier care system compared to soft lens contributes to advantage for RPG lens (Piero et al. 2014). References Cal, E. and Khutoryanskiy, V.V., 2015. Biomedical applications of hydrogels: A review of patents and commercial products.European Polymer Journal,65, pp.252-267. Farandos, N.M., Yetisen, A.K., Monteiro, M.J., Lowe, C.R. and Yun, S.H., 2015. Contact lens sensors in ocular diagnostics.Advanced healthcare materials,4(6), pp.792-810. He, W. and Benson, R., 2014.Polymeric biomaterials(pp. 55-76). William Andrew Publishing: Oxford. Kirschner, C.M. and Anseth, K.S., 2013. Hydrogels in healthcare: from static to dynamic material microenvironments.Acta materialia,61(3), pp.931-944. Liu, Z. and Etzkorn, J., Verily Life Sciences Llc, 2016.In-situ tear sample collection and testing using a contact lens. U.S. Patent 9,320,460. Piero, D.P., Prez-Cambrod, R.J., Ruiz-Fortes, P. and Blanes-Momp, F.J., 2014. New-generation hybrid contact lens for the management of extreme irregularity in a thin cornea after unsuccessful excimer laser refractive surgery.Eye contact lens,40(3), pp.e16-e20.